The Definitive Guide
Luxury Jewelry Condition Grades Explained
Understanding condition terminology is essential for evaluating pre-owned luxury jewelry. Learn what each grade means for value and wearability.
Reading Time
8 minutes
Reviewed By
GIA-certified gemologists
Understanding Jewelry Condition Grades
Condition grading is crucial when evaluating pre-owned luxury jewelry. This guide explains industry-standard terminology and what to expect at each level.
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The Condition Scale
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New/Unworn
- Never worn or displayed
- Original packaging intact
- All tags and documentation present
- Commanding 90-95% of retail pricing
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Excellent
- Minimal signs of wear
- No visible scratches or damage
- Original finish largely intact
- Professional cleaning may reveal like-new appearance
- Typically 75-85% of retail value
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Very Good
- Light signs of wear
- Minor surface scratches
- Fully functional with no structural issues
- May benefit from professional polishing
- Usually 60-75% of retail value
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Good
- Visible signs of regular wear
- Surface scratches and minor marks
- All components functional
- Character consistent with age
- Often 45-60% of retail value
##
Fair
- Significant wear visible
- May require professional restoration
- Stones secure but settings may show wear
- Suitable for restoration projects
- Typically 30-45% of retail value
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What Affects Condition
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Excellent
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Very Good
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Good
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Fair
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What Affects Condition
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Metal Wear
- Scratches: Surface marks from regular wear
- Dents: Impact damage on soft metals like gold
- Plating wear: On white gold showing yellow base
- Clasp wear: Functionality and appearance of closures
##
Stone Condition
- Chips: Small damage to stone edges
- Scratches: On softer gems like emeralds
- Loose settings: Prongs that need tightening
- Missing stones: Requiring replacement
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Original Components
- Clasps: Original vs. replacement
- Chains: Original length and style
- Packaging: Boxes, pouches, certificates
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Evaluating Condition
When assessing a piece:
1. Request detailed photographs under different lighting
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Impact on Value
Condition significantly affects resale value:
| Condition | Value Retention | |-----------|-----------------| | New/Unworn | 90-95% | | Excellent | 75-85% | | Very Good | 60-75% | | Good | 45-60% | | Fair | 30-45% |
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Professional Restoration
Consider restoration for valuable pieces:
- Polishing: Removes surface scratches
- Rhodium plating: Refreshes white gold
- Stone tightening: Secures settings
- Clasp repair: Restores functionality
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